Conlanging. It sounds vaguely naughty. Do you and your wife conlang? Honk if you conlang! It’s really not as salacious as it may sound (to me, at least). To conlang means to create a language. The word is an amalgamation of Constructed Languages and it refers to the process of intentionally (as opposed to accidentally?) inventing a language. It can also refer to the language itself. Esperanto is the most famous of the constructed languages that had the goal of real world use, but it is by no means the only one. The major ones include:
- Volapük, introduced by Johann Martin Schleyer a year after Ludovic Zamenhof published Esperanto in 1878;
- Ido, created by an Esperanto reformist group in 1907;
- Novial, developed in 1928 by the late, great linguist Otto Jesperson;
- Interlingua, published by the International Auxiliary Language Association in 1951. Continue reading